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GS II · Prelims + Mains

Governance

Public policy, civil services, transparency and participation.

4 detailed chapters

Read the module

  1. 39Public policy and implementationGovernance · GS II · 7 min read
  2. 40Transparency, RTI and social accountabilityGovernance · GS II · 7 min read
  3. 41Civil services, e-governance and citizen chartersGovernance · GS II · 7 min read
  4. 42NGOs, pressure groups, SHGs and participatory developmentGovernance · GS II · 7 min read
THE SUBJECT AT A GLANCE

The illustrated revision collection.

The policy feedback loop ↗From visible records to answerable power ↗A service promise that citizens can actually use ↗Different routes from collective action to public influence ↗

Keep these distinctions clear

MeasureQuestion it answersExample
InputWhat resources are used?Education budget
OutputWhat is delivered?Classrooms constructed
OutcomeWhat changes for people?Improved learning