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GS I · Prelims + Mains

Art and Culture

Architecture, religions, literature, art forms and heritage.

4 detailed chapters

Read the module

  1. 13Architecture: stupas, caves, temples and Indo-Islamic formsArt and Culture · GS I · 7 min read
  2. 14Sculpture, painting and craft traditionsArt and Culture · GS I · 7 min read
  3. 15Literature, languages and knowledge traditionsArt and Culture · GS I · 8 min read
  4. 16Performing arts and heritage conservationArt and Culture · GS I · 8 min read

Keep these distinctions clear

TermBroad meaningDistinguish from
StupaRelic-associated sacred structureA monastic residence
ChaityaPrayer or worship hallVihara
ViharaMonastic residential complexChaitya hall